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Glossary

What is a PV-T (Photovoltaic Thermal)?

By Home Energy Quotes · Updated March 2026

Hybrid solar panels that generate both electricity and heat simultaneously

PV-T (Photovoltaic Thermal) panels combine solar PV cells with a solar thermal collector in a single unit. They generate electricity like standard solar panels while simultaneously capturing heat from the sun to warm water for your heating system.

Where it wins

  • Generates electricity and heat from one panel
  • More energy per square metre than PV alone
  • Cooling the PV cells improves electrical efficiency
  • Ideal where roof space is limited

Where it struggles

  • Higher cost per panel than standard solar PV
  • More complex plumbing and installation
  • Fewer UK installers experienced with PV-T
  • Limited product range compared to standard PV panels

How it works

01

Sunlight hits the PV-T panel surface

02

PV cells generate electricity from photons

03

A fluid circulating beneath the cells absorbs remaining heat

04

Warm fluid heats your hot water cylinder or supplements heating

PV-T (Photovoltaic Thermal): common questions

What is a PV-T (Photovoltaic Thermal)?
Hybrid solar panels that generate both electricity and heat simultaneously
How does a PV-T (Photovoltaic Thermal) work?
PV-T (Photovoltaic Thermal) panels combine solar PV cells with a solar thermal collector in a single unit. They generate electricity like standard solar panels while simultaneously capturing heat from the sun to warm water for your heating system.

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